models: Split models into smaller modules
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mopidy/models.py
672
mopidy/models.py
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from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
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import copy
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import inspect
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import itertools
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import json
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import weakref
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from mopidy.utils import deprecation
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# TODO: split into base models, serialization and fields?
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class Field(object):
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"""
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Base field for use in :class:`ImmutableObject`. These fields are
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responsible for type checking and other data sanitation in our models.
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For simplicity fields use the Python descriptor protocol to store the
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values in the instance dictionary. Also note that fields are mutable if
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the object they are attached to allow it.
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Default values will be validated with the exception of :class:`None`.
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:param default: default value for field
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:param type: if set the field value must be of this type
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:param choices: if set the field value must be one of these
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"""
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def __init__(self, default=None, type=None, choices=None):
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self._name = None # Set by ImmutableObjectMeta
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self._choices = choices
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self._default = default
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self._type = type
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if self._default is not None:
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self.validate(self._default)
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def validate(self, value):
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"""Validate and possibly modify the field value before assignment"""
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if self._type and not isinstance(value, self._type):
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raise TypeError('Expected %s to be a %s, not %r' %
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(self._name, self._type, value))
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if self._choices and value not in self._choices:
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raise TypeError('Expected %s to be a one of %s, not %r' %
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(self._name, self._choices, value))
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return value
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def __get__(self, instance, owner):
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if not instance:
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return self
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return getattr(instance, '_' + self._name, self._default)
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def __set__(self, instance, value):
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if value is not None:
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value = self.validate(value)
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if value is None or value == self._default:
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self.__delete__(instance)
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else:
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setattr(instance, '_' + self._name, value)
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def __delete__(self, instance):
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if hasattr(instance, '_' + self._name):
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delattr(instance, '_' + self._name)
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class String(Field):
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"""
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Specialized :class:`Field` which is wired up for bytes and unicode.
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:param default: default value for field
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"""
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def __init__(self, default=None):
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# TODO: normalize to unicode?
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# TODO: only allow unicode?
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# TODO: disallow empty strings?
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super(String, self).__init__(type=basestring, default=default)
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class Identifier(String):
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def validate(self, value):
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return intern(str(super(Identifier, self).validate(value)))
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class Integer(Field):
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"""
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:class:`Field` for storing integer numbers.
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:param default: default value for field
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:param min: field value must be larger or equal to this value when set
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:param max: field value must be smaller or equal to this value when set
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"""
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def __init__(self, default=None, min=None, max=None):
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self._min = min
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self._max = max
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super(Integer, self).__init__(type=(int, long), default=default)
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def validate(self, value):
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value = super(Integer, self).validate(value)
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if self._min is not None and value < self._min:
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raise ValueError('Expected %s to be at least %d, not %d' %
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(self._name, self._min, value))
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if self._max is not None and value > self._max:
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raise ValueError('Expected %s to be at most %d, not %d' %
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(self._name, self._max, value))
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return value
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class Collection(Field):
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"""
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:class:`Field` for storing collections of a given type.
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:param type: all items stored in the collection must be of this type
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:param container: the type to store the items in
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"""
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def __init__(self, type, container=tuple):
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super(Collection, self).__init__(type=type, default=container())
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def validate(self, value):
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if isinstance(value, basestring):
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raise TypeError('Expected %s to be a collection of %s, not %r'
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% (self._name, self._type.__name__, value))
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for v in value:
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if not isinstance(v, self._type):
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raise TypeError('Expected %s to be a collection of %s, not %r'
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% (self._name, self._type.__name__, value))
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return self._default.__class__(value) or None
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class ImmutableObjectMeta(type):
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"""Helper to automatically assign field names to descriptors."""
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def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
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fields = {}
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for key, value in attrs.items():
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if isinstance(value, Field):
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fields[key] = '_' + key
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value._name = key
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attrs['_fields'] = fields
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attrs['_instances'] = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
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attrs['__slots__'] = ['_hash'] + fields.values()
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for ancestor in [b for base in bases for b in inspect.getmro(base)]:
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if '__weakref__' in getattr(ancestor, '__slots__', []):
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break
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else:
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attrs['__slots__'].append('__weakref__')
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return super(ImmutableObjectMeta, cls).__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
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def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs): # noqa: N805
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instance = super(ImmutableObjectMeta, cls).__call__(*args, **kwargs)
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return cls._instances.setdefault(weakref.ref(instance), instance)
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class ImmutableObject(object):
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"""
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Superclass for immutable objects whose fields can only be modified via the
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constructor. Fields should be :class:`Field` instances to ensure type
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safety in our models.
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Note that since these models can not be changed, we heavily memoize them
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to save memory. So constructing a class with the same arguments twice will
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give you the same instance twice.
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:param kwargs: kwargs to set as fields on the object
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:type kwargs: any
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"""
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__metaclass__ = ImmutableObjectMeta
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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for key, value in kwargs.items():
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if key not in self._fields:
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raise TypeError(
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'__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument "%s"' %
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key)
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super(ImmutableObject, self).__setattr__(key, value)
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def __setattr__(self, name, value):
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if name in self.__slots__:
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return super(ImmutableObject, self).__setattr__(name, value)
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raise AttributeError('Object is immutable.')
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def __delattr__(self, name):
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if name in self.__slots__:
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return super(ImmutableObject, self).__delattr__(name)
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raise AttributeError('Object is immutable.')
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def _items(self):
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for field, key in self._fields.items():
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if hasattr(self, key):
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yield field, getattr(self, key)
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def __repr__(self):
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kwarg_pairs = []
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for key, value in sorted(self._items()):
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if isinstance(value, (frozenset, tuple)):
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if not value:
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continue
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value = list(value)
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kwarg_pairs.append('%s=%s' % (key, repr(value)))
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return '%(classname)s(%(kwargs)s)' % {
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'classname': self.__class__.__name__,
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'kwargs': ', '.join(kwarg_pairs),
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}
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def __hash__(self):
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if not hasattr(self, '_hash'):
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hash_sum = 0
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for key, value in self._items():
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hash_sum += hash(key) + hash(value)
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super(ImmutableObject, self).__setattr__('_hash', hash_sum)
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return self._hash
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def __eq__(self, other):
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if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
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return False
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return all(a == b for a, b in itertools.izip_longest(
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self._items(), other._items(), fillvalue=object()))
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def __ne__(self, other):
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return not self.__eq__(other)
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def copy(self, **values):
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"""
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.. deprecated:: 1.1
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Use :meth:`replace` instead. Note that we no longer return copies.
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"""
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deprecation.warn('model.immutable.copy')
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return self.replace(**values)
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def replace(self, **kwargs):
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"""
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Replace the fields in the model and return a new instance
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Examples::
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# Returns a track with a new name
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Track(name='foo').replace(name='bar')
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# Return an album with a new number of tracks
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Album(num_tracks=2).replace(num_tracks=5)
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Note that internally we memoize heavily to keep memory usage down given
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our overly repetitive data structures. So you might get an existing
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instance if it contains the same values.
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:param kwargs: kwargs to set as fields on the object
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:type kwargs: any
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:rtype: instance of the model with replaced fields
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"""
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if not kwargs:
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return self
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other = copy.copy(self)
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for key, value in kwargs.items():
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if key not in self._fields:
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raise TypeError(
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'copy() got an unexpected keyword argument "%s"' % key)
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super(ImmutableObject, other).__setattr__(key, value)
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super(ImmutableObject, other).__delattr__('_hash')
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return self._instances.setdefault(weakref.ref(other), other)
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def serialize(self):
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data = {}
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data['__model__'] = self.__class__.__name__
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for key, value in self._items():
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if isinstance(value, (set, frozenset, list, tuple)):
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value = [
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v.serialize() if isinstance(v, ImmutableObject) else v
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for v in value]
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elif isinstance(value, ImmutableObject):
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value = value.serialize()
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if not (isinstance(value, list) and len(value) == 0):
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data[key] = value
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return data
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class ModelJSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
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"""
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Automatically serialize Mopidy models to JSON.
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Usage::
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>>> import json
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>>> json.dumps({'a_track': Track(name='name')}, cls=ModelJSONEncoder)
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'{"a_track": {"__model__": "Track", "name": "name"}}'
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"""
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def default(self, obj):
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if isinstance(obj, ImmutableObject):
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return obj.serialize()
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return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)
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def model_json_decoder(dct):
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"""
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Automatically deserialize Mopidy models from JSON.
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Usage::
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>>> import json
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>>> json.loads(
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... '{"a_track": {"__model__": "Track", "name": "name"}}',
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... object_hook=model_json_decoder)
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{u'a_track': Track(artists=[], name=u'name')}
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"""
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if '__model__' in dct:
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# TODO: move models to a global constant once we split this module
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models = {c.__name__: c for c in ImmutableObject.__subclasses__()}
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model_name = dct.pop('__model__')
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if model_name in models:
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return models[model_name](**dct)
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return dct
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class Ref(ImmutableObject):
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"""
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Model to represent URI references with a human friendly name and type
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attached. This is intended for use a lightweight object "free" of metadata
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that can be passed around instead of using full blown models.
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:param uri: object URI
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:type uri: string
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:param name: object name
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:type name: string
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:param type: object type
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:type type: string
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"""
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#: The object URI. Read-only.
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uri = Identifier()
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#: The object name. Read-only.
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name = String()
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#: Constant used for comparison with the :attr:`type` field.
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ALBUM = 'album'
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#: Constant used for comparison with the :attr:`type` field.
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ARTIST = 'artist'
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#: Constant used for comparison with the :attr:`type` field.
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DIRECTORY = 'directory'
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#: Constant used for comparison with the :attr:`type` field.
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PLAYLIST = 'playlist'
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#: Constant used for comparison with the :attr:`type` field.
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TRACK = 'track'
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#: The object type, e.g. "artist", "album", "track", "playlist",
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#: "directory". Read-only.
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type = Field(choices=(ALBUM, ARTIST, DIRECTORY, PLAYLIST, TRACK))
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@classmethod
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def album(cls, **kwargs):
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"""Create a :class:`Ref` with ``type`` :attr:`ALBUM`."""
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kwargs['type'] = Ref.ALBUM
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return cls(**kwargs)
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@classmethod
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def artist(cls, **kwargs):
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"""Create a :class:`Ref` with ``type`` :attr:`ARTIST`."""
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kwargs['type'] = Ref.ARTIST
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return cls(**kwargs)
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@classmethod
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def directory(cls, **kwargs):
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"""Create a :class:`Ref` with ``type`` :attr:`DIRECTORY`."""
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kwargs['type'] = Ref.DIRECTORY
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return cls(**kwargs)
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@classmethod
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def playlist(cls, **kwargs):
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"""Create a :class:`Ref` with ``type`` :attr:`PLAYLIST`."""
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kwargs['type'] = Ref.PLAYLIST
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return cls(**kwargs)
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@classmethod
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def track(cls, **kwargs):
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"""Create a :class:`Ref` with ``type`` :attr:`TRACK`."""
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kwargs['type'] = Ref.TRACK
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return cls(**kwargs)
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class Image(ImmutableObject):
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"""
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:param string uri: URI of the image
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:param int width: Optional width of image or :class:`None`
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:param int height: Optional height of image or :class:`None`
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"""
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#: The image URI. Read-only.
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uri = Identifier()
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#: Optional width of the image or :class:`None`. Read-only.
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width = Integer(min=0)
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#: Optional height of the image or :class:`None`. Read-only.
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height = Integer(min=0)
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class Artist(ImmutableObject):
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"""
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:param uri: artist URI
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:type uri: string
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:param name: artist name
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:type name: string
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:param musicbrainz_id: MusicBrainz ID
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:type musicbrainz_id: string
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"""
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#: The artist URI. Read-only.
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uri = Identifier()
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#: The artist name. Read-only.
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name = String()
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#: The MusicBrainz ID of the artist. Read-only.
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musicbrainz_id = Identifier()
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class Album(ImmutableObject):
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"""
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:param uri: album URI
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:type uri: string
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:param name: album name
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:type name: string
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:param artists: album artists
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:type artists: list of :class:`Artist`
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:param num_tracks: number of tracks in album
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:type num_tracks: integer or :class:`None` if unknown
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:param num_discs: number of discs in album
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:type num_discs: integer or :class:`None` if unknown
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:param date: album release date (YYYY or YYYY-MM-DD)
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:type date: string
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:param musicbrainz_id: MusicBrainz ID
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:type musicbrainz_id: string
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:param images: album image URIs
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:type images: list of strings
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"""
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#: The album URI. Read-only.
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uri = Identifier()
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#: The album name. Read-only.
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name = String()
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#: A set of album artists. Read-only.
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artists = Collection(type=Artist, container=frozenset)
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#: The number of tracks in the album. Read-only.
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num_tracks = Integer(min=0)
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#: The number of discs in the album. Read-only.
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num_discs = Integer(min=0)
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#: The album release date. Read-only.
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date = String() # TODO: add date type
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#: The MusicBrainz ID of the album. Read-only.
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musicbrainz_id = Identifier()
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#: The album image URIs. Read-only.
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images = Collection(type=basestring, container=frozenset)
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# XXX If we want to keep the order of images we shouldn't use frozenset()
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# as it doesn't preserve order. I'm deferring this issue until we got
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# actual usage of this field with more than one image.
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class Track(ImmutableObject):
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"""
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:param uri: track URI
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:type uri: string
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:param name: track name
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:type name: string
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:param artists: track artists
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:type artists: list of :class:`Artist`
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:param album: track album
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:type album: :class:`Album`
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:param composers: track composers
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:type composers: string
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:param performers: track performers
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:type performers: string
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:param genre: track genre
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:type genre: string
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:param track_no: track number in album
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:type track_no: integer or :class:`None` if unknown
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:param disc_no: disc number in album
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:type disc_no: integer or :class:`None` if unknown
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:param date: track release date (YYYY or YYYY-MM-DD)
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:type date: string
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:param length: track length in milliseconds
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:type length: integer or :class:`None` if there is no duration
|
||||
:param bitrate: bitrate in kbit/s
|
||||
:type bitrate: integer
|
||||
:param comment: track comment
|
||||
:type comment: string
|
||||
:param musicbrainz_id: MusicBrainz ID
|
||||
:type musicbrainz_id: string
|
||||
:param last_modified: Represents last modification time
|
||||
:type last_modified: integer or :class:`None` if unknown
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
#: The track URI. Read-only.
|
||||
uri = Identifier()
|
||||
|
||||
#: The track name. Read-only.
|
||||
name = String()
|
||||
|
||||
#: A set of track artists. Read-only.
|
||||
artists = Collection(type=Artist, container=frozenset)
|
||||
|
||||
#: The track :class:`Album`. Read-only.
|
||||
album = Field(type=Album)
|
||||
|
||||
#: A set of track composers. Read-only.
|
||||
composers = Collection(type=Artist, container=frozenset)
|
||||
|
||||
#: A set of track performers`. Read-only.
|
||||
performers = Collection(type=Artist, container=frozenset)
|
||||
|
||||
#: The track genre. Read-only.
|
||||
genre = String()
|
||||
|
||||
#: The track number in the album. Read-only.
|
||||
track_no = Integer(min=0)
|
||||
|
||||
#: The disc number in the album. Read-only.
|
||||
disc_no = Integer(min=0)
|
||||
|
||||
#: The track release date. Read-only.
|
||||
date = String() # TODO: add date type
|
||||
|
||||
#: The track length in milliseconds. Read-only.
|
||||
length = Integer(min=0)
|
||||
|
||||
#: The track's bitrate in kbit/s. Read-only.
|
||||
bitrate = Integer(min=0)
|
||||
|
||||
#: The track comment. Read-only.
|
||||
comment = String()
|
||||
|
||||
#: The MusicBrainz ID of the track. Read-only.
|
||||
musicbrainz_id = Identifier()
|
||||
|
||||
#: Integer representing when the track was last modified. Exact meaning
|
||||
#: depends on source of track. For local files this is the modification
|
||||
#: time in milliseconds since Unix epoch. For other backends it could be an
|
||||
#: equivalent timestamp or simply a version counter.
|
||||
last_modified = Integer(min=0)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class TlTrack(ImmutableObject):
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
A tracklist track. Wraps a regular track and it's tracklist ID.
|
||||
|
||||
The use of :class:`TlTrack` allows the same track to appear multiple times
|
||||
in the tracklist.
|
||||
|
||||
This class also accepts it's parameters as positional arguments. Both
|
||||
arguments must be provided, and they must appear in the order they are
|
||||
listed here.
|
||||
|
||||
This class also supports iteration, so your extract its values like this::
|
||||
|
||||
(tlid, track) = tl_track
|
||||
|
||||
:param tlid: tracklist ID
|
||||
:type tlid: int
|
||||
:param track: the track
|
||||
:type track: :class:`Track`
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
#: The tracklist ID. Read-only.
|
||||
tlid = Integer(min=0)
|
||||
|
||||
#: The track. Read-only.
|
||||
track = Field(type=Track)
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
if len(args) == 2 and len(kwargs) == 0:
|
||||
kwargs['tlid'] = args[0]
|
||||
kwargs['track'] = args[1]
|
||||
args = []
|
||||
super(TlTrack, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
def __iter__(self):
|
||||
return iter([self.tlid, self.track])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Playlist(ImmutableObject):
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
:param uri: playlist URI
|
||||
:type uri: string
|
||||
:param name: playlist name
|
||||
:type name: string
|
||||
:param tracks: playlist's tracks
|
||||
:type tracks: list of :class:`Track` elements
|
||||
:param last_modified:
|
||||
playlist's modification time in milliseconds since Unix epoch
|
||||
:type last_modified: int
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
#: The playlist URI. Read-only.
|
||||
uri = Identifier()
|
||||
|
||||
#: The playlist name. Read-only.
|
||||
name = String()
|
||||
|
||||
#: The playlist's tracks. Read-only.
|
||||
tracks = Collection(type=Track, container=tuple)
|
||||
|
||||
#: The playlist modification time in milliseconds since Unix epoch.
|
||||
#: Read-only.
|
||||
#:
|
||||
#: Integer, or :class:`None` if unknown.
|
||||
last_modified = Integer(min=0)
|
||||
|
||||
# TODO: def insert(self, pos, track): ... ?
|
||||
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def length(self):
|
||||
"""The number of tracks in the playlist. Read-only."""
|
||||
return len(self.tracks)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class SearchResult(ImmutableObject):
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
:param uri: search result URI
|
||||
:type uri: string
|
||||
:param tracks: matching tracks
|
||||
:type tracks: list of :class:`Track` elements
|
||||
:param artists: matching artists
|
||||
:type artists: list of :class:`Artist` elements
|
||||
:param albums: matching albums
|
||||
:type albums: list of :class:`Album` elements
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
# The search result URI. Read-only.
|
||||
uri = Identifier()
|
||||
|
||||
# The tracks matching the search query. Read-only.
|
||||
tracks = Collection(type=Track, container=tuple)
|
||||
|
||||
# The artists matching the search query. Read-only.
|
||||
artists = Collection(type=Artist, container=tuple)
|
||||
|
||||
# The albums matching the search query. Read-only.
|
||||
albums = Collection(type=Album, container=tuple)
|
||||
352
mopidy/models/__init__.py
Normal file
352
mopidy/models/__init__.py
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
|
||||
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
|
||||
|
||||
from mopidy.models import fields
|
||||
from mopidy.models.immutable import ImmutableObject
|
||||
|
||||
# TODO: remove the following "exports" once users have been migrated
|
||||
from mopidy.models.serialize import model_json_decoder, ModelJSONEncoder # noqa
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Ref(ImmutableObject):
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Model to represent URI references with a human friendly name and type
|
||||
attached. This is intended for use a lightweight object "free" of metadata
|
||||
that can be passed around instead of using full blown models.
|
||||
|
||||
:param uri: object URI
|
||||
:type uri: string
|
||||
:param name: object name
|
||||
:type name: string
|
||||
:param type: object type
|
||||
:type type: string
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
#: The object URI. Read-only.
|
||||
uri = fields.Identifier()
|
||||
|
||||
#: The object name. Read-only.
|
||||
name = fields.String()
|
||||
|
||||
#: Constant used for comparison with the :attr:`type` field.
|
||||
ALBUM = 'album'
|
||||
|
||||
#: Constant used for comparison with the :attr:`type` field.
|
||||
ARTIST = 'artist'
|
||||
|
||||
#: Constant used for comparison with the :attr:`type` field.
|
||||
DIRECTORY = 'directory'
|
||||
|
||||
#: Constant used for comparison with the :attr:`type` field.
|
||||
PLAYLIST = 'playlist'
|
||||
|
||||
#: Constant used for comparison with the :attr:`type` field.
|
||||
TRACK = 'track'
|
||||
|
||||
#: The object type, e.g. "artist", "album", "track", "playlist",
|
||||
#: "directory". Read-only.
|
||||
type = fields.Field(choices=(ALBUM, ARTIST, DIRECTORY, PLAYLIST, TRACK))
|
||||
|
||||
@classmethod
|
||||
def album(cls, **kwargs):
|
||||
"""Create a :class:`Ref` with ``type`` :attr:`ALBUM`."""
|
||||
kwargs['type'] = Ref.ALBUM
|
||||
return cls(**kwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
@classmethod
|
||||
def artist(cls, **kwargs):
|
||||
"""Create a :class:`Ref` with ``type`` :attr:`ARTIST`."""
|
||||
kwargs['type'] = Ref.ARTIST
|
||||
return cls(**kwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
@classmethod
|
||||
def directory(cls, **kwargs):
|
||||
"""Create a :class:`Ref` with ``type`` :attr:`DIRECTORY`."""
|
||||
kwargs['type'] = Ref.DIRECTORY
|
||||
return cls(**kwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
@classmethod
|
||||
def playlist(cls, **kwargs):
|
||||
"""Create a :class:`Ref` with ``type`` :attr:`PLAYLIST`."""
|
||||
kwargs['type'] = Ref.PLAYLIST
|
||||
return cls(**kwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
@classmethod
|
||||
def track(cls, **kwargs):
|
||||
"""Create a :class:`Ref` with ``type`` :attr:`TRACK`."""
|
||||
kwargs['type'] = Ref.TRACK
|
||||
return cls(**kwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Image(ImmutableObject):
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
:param string uri: URI of the image
|
||||
:param int width: Optional width of image or :class:`None`
|
||||
:param int height: Optional height of image or :class:`None`
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
#: The image URI. Read-only.
|
||||
uri = fields.Identifier()
|
||||
|
||||
#: Optional width of the image or :class:`None`. Read-only.
|
||||
width = fields.Integer(min=0)
|
||||
|
||||
#: Optional height of the image or :class:`None`. Read-only.
|
||||
height = fields.Integer(min=0)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Artist(ImmutableObject):
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
:param uri: artist URI
|
||||
:type uri: string
|
||||
:param name: artist name
|
||||
:type name: string
|
||||
:param musicbrainz_id: MusicBrainz ID
|
||||
:type musicbrainz_id: string
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
#: The artist URI. Read-only.
|
||||
uri = fields.Identifier()
|
||||
|
||||
#: The artist name. Read-only.
|
||||
name = fields.String()
|
||||
|
||||
#: The MusicBrainz ID of the artist. Read-only.
|
||||
musicbrainz_id = fields.Identifier()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Album(ImmutableObject):
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
:param uri: album URI
|
||||
:type uri: string
|
||||
:param name: album name
|
||||
:type name: string
|
||||
:param artists: album artists
|
||||
:type artists: list of :class:`Artist`
|
||||
:param num_tracks: number of tracks in album
|
||||
:type num_tracks: integer or :class:`None` if unknown
|
||||
:param num_discs: number of discs in album
|
||||
:type num_discs: integer or :class:`None` if unknown
|
||||
:param date: album release date (YYYY or YYYY-MM-DD)
|
||||
:type date: string
|
||||
:param musicbrainz_id: MusicBrainz ID
|
||||
:type musicbrainz_id: string
|
||||
:param images: album image URIs
|
||||
:type images: list of strings
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
#: The album URI. Read-only.
|
||||
uri = fields.Identifier()
|
||||
|
||||
#: The album name. Read-only.
|
||||
name = fields.String()
|
||||
|
||||
#: A set of album artists. Read-only.
|
||||
artists = fields.Collection(type=Artist, container=frozenset)
|
||||
|
||||
#: The number of tracks in the album. Read-only.
|
||||
num_tracks = fields.Integer(min=0)
|
||||
|
||||
#: The number of discs in the album. Read-only.
|
||||
num_discs = fields.Integer(min=0)
|
||||
|
||||
#: The album release date. Read-only.
|
||||
date = fields.String() # TODO: add date type
|
||||
|
||||
#: The MusicBrainz ID of the album. Read-only.
|
||||
musicbrainz_id = fields.Identifier()
|
||||
|
||||
#: The album image URIs. Read-only.
|
||||
images = fields.Collection(type=basestring, container=frozenset)
|
||||
# XXX If we want to keep the order of images we shouldn't use frozenset()
|
||||
# as it doesn't preserve order. I'm deferring this issue until we got
|
||||
# actual usage of this field with more than one image.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Track(ImmutableObject):
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
:param uri: track URI
|
||||
:type uri: string
|
||||
:param name: track name
|
||||
:type name: string
|
||||
:param artists: track artists
|
||||
:type artists: list of :class:`Artist`
|
||||
:param album: track album
|
||||
:type album: :class:`Album`
|
||||
:param composers: track composers
|
||||
:type composers: string
|
||||
:param performers: track performers
|
||||
:type performers: string
|
||||
:param genre: track genre
|
||||
:type genre: string
|
||||
:param track_no: track number in album
|
||||
:type track_no: integer or :class:`None` if unknown
|
||||
:param disc_no: disc number in album
|
||||
:type disc_no: integer or :class:`None` if unknown
|
||||
:param date: track release date (YYYY or YYYY-MM-DD)
|
||||
:type date: string
|
||||
:param length: track length in milliseconds
|
||||
:type length: integer or :class:`None` if there is no duration
|
||||
:param bitrate: bitrate in kbit/s
|
||||
:type bitrate: integer
|
||||
:param comment: track comment
|
||||
:type comment: string
|
||||
:param musicbrainz_id: MusicBrainz ID
|
||||
:type musicbrainz_id: string
|
||||
:param last_modified: Represents last modification time
|
||||
:type last_modified: integer or :class:`None` if unknown
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
#: The track URI. Read-only.
|
||||
uri = fields.Identifier()
|
||||
|
||||
#: The track name. Read-only.
|
||||
name = fields.String()
|
||||
|
||||
#: A set of track artists. Read-only.
|
||||
artists = fields.Collection(type=Artist, container=frozenset)
|
||||
|
||||
#: The track :class:`Album`. Read-only.
|
||||
album = fields.Field(type=Album)
|
||||
|
||||
#: A set of track composers. Read-only.
|
||||
composers = fields.Collection(type=Artist, container=frozenset)
|
||||
|
||||
#: A set of track performers`. Read-only.
|
||||
performers = fields.Collection(type=Artist, container=frozenset)
|
||||
|
||||
#: The track genre. Read-only.
|
||||
genre = fields.String()
|
||||
|
||||
#: The track number in the album. Read-only.
|
||||
track_no = fields.Integer(min=0)
|
||||
|
||||
#: The disc number in the album. Read-only.
|
||||
disc_no = fields.Integer(min=0)
|
||||
|
||||
#: The track release date. Read-only.
|
||||
date = fields.String() # TODO: add date type
|
||||
|
||||
#: The track length in milliseconds. Read-only.
|
||||
length = fields.Integer(min=0)
|
||||
|
||||
#: The track's bitrate in kbit/s. Read-only.
|
||||
bitrate = fields.Integer(min=0)
|
||||
|
||||
#: The track comment. Read-only.
|
||||
comment = fields.String()
|
||||
|
||||
#: The MusicBrainz ID of the track. Read-only.
|
||||
musicbrainz_id = fields.Identifier()
|
||||
|
||||
#: Integer representing when the track was last modified. Exact meaning
|
||||
#: depends on source of track. For local files this is the modification
|
||||
#: time in milliseconds since Unix epoch. For other backends it could be an
|
||||
#: equivalent timestamp or simply a version counter.
|
||||
last_modified = fields.Integer(min=0)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class TlTrack(ImmutableObject):
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
A tracklist track. Wraps a regular track and it's tracklist ID.
|
||||
|
||||
The use of :class:`TlTrack` allows the same track to appear multiple times
|
||||
in the tracklist.
|
||||
|
||||
This class also accepts it's parameters as positional arguments. Both
|
||||
arguments must be provided, and they must appear in the order they are
|
||||
listed here.
|
||||
|
||||
This class also supports iteration, so your extract its values like this::
|
||||
|
||||
(tlid, track) = tl_track
|
||||
|
||||
:param tlid: tracklist ID
|
||||
:type tlid: int
|
||||
:param track: the track
|
||||
:type track: :class:`Track`
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
#: The tracklist ID. Read-only.
|
||||
tlid = fields.Integer(min=0)
|
||||
|
||||
#: The track. Read-only.
|
||||
track = fields.Field(type=Track)
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
if len(args) == 2 and len(kwargs) == 0:
|
||||
kwargs['tlid'] = args[0]
|
||||
kwargs['track'] = args[1]
|
||||
args = []
|
||||
super(TlTrack, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
def __iter__(self):
|
||||
return iter([self.tlid, self.track])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Playlist(ImmutableObject):
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
:param uri: playlist URI
|
||||
:type uri: string
|
||||
:param name: playlist name
|
||||
:type name: string
|
||||
:param tracks: playlist's tracks
|
||||
:type tracks: list of :class:`Track` elements
|
||||
:param last_modified:
|
||||
playlist's modification time in milliseconds since Unix epoch
|
||||
:type last_modified: int
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
#: The playlist URI. Read-only.
|
||||
uri = fields.Identifier()
|
||||
|
||||
#: The playlist name. Read-only.
|
||||
name = fields.String()
|
||||
|
||||
#: The playlist's tracks. Read-only.
|
||||
tracks = fields.Collection(type=Track, container=tuple)
|
||||
|
||||
#: The playlist modification time in milliseconds since Unix epoch.
|
||||
#: Read-only.
|
||||
#:
|
||||
#: Integer, or :class:`None` if unknown.
|
||||
last_modified = fields.Integer(min=0)
|
||||
|
||||
# TODO: def insert(self, pos, track): ... ?
|
||||
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def length(self):
|
||||
"""The number of tracks in the playlist. Read-only."""
|
||||
return len(self.tracks)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class SearchResult(ImmutableObject):
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
:param uri: search result URI
|
||||
:type uri: string
|
||||
:param tracks: matching tracks
|
||||
:type tracks: list of :class:`Track` elements
|
||||
:param artists: matching artists
|
||||
:type artists: list of :class:`Artist` elements
|
||||
:param albums: matching albums
|
||||
:type albums: list of :class:`Album` elements
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
# The search result URI. Read-only.
|
||||
uri = fields.Identifier()
|
||||
|
||||
# The tracks matching the search query. Read-only.
|
||||
tracks = fields.Collection(type=Track, container=tuple)
|
||||
|
||||
# The artists matching the search query. Read-only.
|
||||
artists = fields.Collection(type=Artist, container=tuple)
|
||||
|
||||
# The albums matching the search query. Read-only.
|
||||
albums = fields.Collection(type=Album, container=tuple)
|
||||
125
mopidy/models/fields.py
Normal file
125
mopidy/models/fields.py
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
|
||||
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Field(object):
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Base field for use in :class:`ImmutableObject`. These fields are
|
||||
responsible for type checking and other data sanitation in our models.
|
||||
|
||||
For simplicity fields use the Python descriptor protocol to store the
|
||||
values in the instance dictionary. Also note that fields are mutable if
|
||||
the object they are attached to allow it.
|
||||
|
||||
Default values will be validated with the exception of :class:`None`.
|
||||
|
||||
:param default: default value for field
|
||||
:param type: if set the field value must be of this type
|
||||
:param choices: if set the field value must be one of these
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, default=None, type=None, choices=None):
|
||||
self._name = None # Set by ImmutableObjectMeta
|
||||
self._choices = choices
|
||||
self._default = default
|
||||
self._type = type
|
||||
|
||||
if self._default is not None:
|
||||
self.validate(self._default)
|
||||
|
||||
def validate(self, value):
|
||||
"""Validate and possibly modify the field value before assignment"""
|
||||
if self._type and not isinstance(value, self._type):
|
||||
raise TypeError('Expected %s to be a %s, not %r' %
|
||||
(self._name, self._type, value))
|
||||
if self._choices and value not in self._choices:
|
||||
raise TypeError('Expected %s to be a one of %s, not %r' %
|
||||
(self._name, self._choices, value))
|
||||
return value
|
||||
|
||||
def __get__(self, instance, owner):
|
||||
if not instance:
|
||||
return self
|
||||
return getattr(instance, '_' + self._name, self._default)
|
||||
|
||||
def __set__(self, instance, value):
|
||||
if value is not None:
|
||||
value = self.validate(value)
|
||||
|
||||
if value is None or value == self._default:
|
||||
self.__delete__(instance)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
setattr(instance, '_' + self._name, value)
|
||||
|
||||
def __delete__(self, instance):
|
||||
if hasattr(instance, '_' + self._name):
|
||||
delattr(instance, '_' + self._name)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class String(Field):
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Specialized :class:`Field` which is wired up for bytes and unicode.
|
||||
|
||||
:param default: default value for field
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, default=None):
|
||||
# TODO: normalize to unicode?
|
||||
# TODO: only allow unicode?
|
||||
# TODO: disallow empty strings?
|
||||
super(String, self).__init__(type=basestring, default=default)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Identifier(String):
|
||||
def validate(self, value):
|
||||
return intern(str(super(Identifier, self).validate(value)))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Integer(Field):
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
:class:`Field` for storing integer numbers.
|
||||
|
||||
:param default: default value for field
|
||||
:param min: field value must be larger or equal to this value when set
|
||||
:param max: field value must be smaller or equal to this value when set
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, default=None, min=None, max=None):
|
||||
self._min = min
|
||||
self._max = max
|
||||
super(Integer, self).__init__(type=(int, long), default=default)
|
||||
|
||||
def validate(self, value):
|
||||
value = super(Integer, self).validate(value)
|
||||
if self._min is not None and value < self._min:
|
||||
raise ValueError('Expected %s to be at least %d, not %d' %
|
||||
(self._name, self._min, value))
|
||||
if self._max is not None and value > self._max:
|
||||
raise ValueError('Expected %s to be at most %d, not %d' %
|
||||
(self._name, self._max, value))
|
||||
return value
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Collection(Field):
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
:class:`Field` for storing collections of a given type.
|
||||
|
||||
:param type: all items stored in the collection must be of this type
|
||||
:param container: the type to store the items in
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, type, container=tuple):
|
||||
super(Collection, self).__init__(type=type, default=container())
|
||||
|
||||
def validate(self, value):
|
||||
if isinstance(value, basestring):
|
||||
raise TypeError('Expected %s to be a collection of %s, not %r'
|
||||
% (self._name, self._type.__name__, value))
|
||||
for v in value:
|
||||
if not isinstance(v, self._type):
|
||||
raise TypeError('Expected %s to be a collection of %s, not %r'
|
||||
% (self._name, self._type.__name__, value))
|
||||
return self._default.__class__(value) or None
|
||||
160
mopidy/models/immutable.py
Normal file
160
mopidy/models/immutable.py
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
|
||||
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
|
||||
|
||||
import copy
|
||||
import inspect
|
||||
import itertools
|
||||
import weakref
|
||||
|
||||
from mopidy.models.fields import Field
|
||||
from mopidy.utils import deprecation
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class ImmutableObjectMeta(type):
|
||||
|
||||
"""Helper to automatically assign field names to descriptors."""
|
||||
|
||||
def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
|
||||
fields = {}
|
||||
for key, value in attrs.items():
|
||||
if isinstance(value, Field):
|
||||
fields[key] = '_' + key
|
||||
value._name = key
|
||||
|
||||
attrs['_fields'] = fields
|
||||
attrs['_instances'] = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
|
||||
attrs['__slots__'] = ['_hash'] + fields.values()
|
||||
|
||||
for ancestor in [b for base in bases for b in inspect.getmro(base)]:
|
||||
if '__weakref__' in getattr(ancestor, '__slots__', []):
|
||||
break
|
||||
else:
|
||||
attrs['__slots__'].append('__weakref__')
|
||||
|
||||
return super(ImmutableObjectMeta, cls).__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
|
||||
|
||||
def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs): # noqa: N805
|
||||
instance = super(ImmutableObjectMeta, cls).__call__(*args, **kwargs)
|
||||
return cls._instances.setdefault(weakref.ref(instance), instance)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class ImmutableObject(object):
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Superclass for immutable objects whose fields can only be modified via the
|
||||
constructor. Fields should be :class:`Field` instances to ensure type
|
||||
safety in our models.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that since these models can not be changed, we heavily memoize them
|
||||
to save memory. So constructing a class with the same arguments twice will
|
||||
give you the same instance twice.
|
||||
|
||||
:param kwargs: kwargs to set as fields on the object
|
||||
:type kwargs: any
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
__metaclass__ = ImmutableObjectMeta
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
for key, value in kwargs.items():
|
||||
if key not in self._fields:
|
||||
raise TypeError(
|
||||
'__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument "%s"' %
|
||||
key)
|
||||
super(ImmutableObject, self).__setattr__(key, value)
|
||||
|
||||
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
|
||||
if name in self.__slots__:
|
||||
return super(ImmutableObject, self).__setattr__(name, value)
|
||||
raise AttributeError('Object is immutable.')
|
||||
|
||||
def __delattr__(self, name):
|
||||
if name in self.__slots__:
|
||||
return super(ImmutableObject, self).__delattr__(name)
|
||||
raise AttributeError('Object is immutable.')
|
||||
|
||||
def _items(self):
|
||||
for field, key in self._fields.items():
|
||||
if hasattr(self, key):
|
||||
yield field, getattr(self, key)
|
||||
|
||||
def __repr__(self):
|
||||
kwarg_pairs = []
|
||||
for key, value in sorted(self._items()):
|
||||
if isinstance(value, (frozenset, tuple)):
|
||||
if not value:
|
||||
continue
|
||||
value = list(value)
|
||||
kwarg_pairs.append('%s=%s' % (key, repr(value)))
|
||||
return '%(classname)s(%(kwargs)s)' % {
|
||||
'classname': self.__class__.__name__,
|
||||
'kwargs': ', '.join(kwarg_pairs),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
def __hash__(self):
|
||||
if not hasattr(self, '_hash'):
|
||||
hash_sum = 0
|
||||
for key, value in self._items():
|
||||
hash_sum += hash(key) + hash(value)
|
||||
super(ImmutableObject, self).__setattr__('_hash', hash_sum)
|
||||
return self._hash
|
||||
|
||||
def __eq__(self, other):
|
||||
if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
|
||||
return False
|
||||
return all(a == b for a, b in itertools.izip_longest(
|
||||
self._items(), other._items(), fillvalue=object()))
|
||||
|
||||
def __ne__(self, other):
|
||||
return not self.__eq__(other)
|
||||
|
||||
def copy(self, **values):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
.. deprecated:: 1.1
|
||||
Use :meth:`replace` instead. Note that we no longer return copies.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
deprecation.warn('model.immutable.copy')
|
||||
return self.replace(**values)
|
||||
|
||||
def replace(self, **kwargs):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Replace the fields in the model and return a new instance
|
||||
|
||||
Examples::
|
||||
|
||||
# Returns a track with a new name
|
||||
Track(name='foo').replace(name='bar')
|
||||
# Return an album with a new number of tracks
|
||||
Album(num_tracks=2).replace(num_tracks=5)
|
||||
|
||||
Note that internally we memoize heavily to keep memory usage down given
|
||||
our overly repetitive data structures. So you might get an existing
|
||||
instance if it contains the same values.
|
||||
|
||||
:param kwargs: kwargs to set as fields on the object
|
||||
:type kwargs: any
|
||||
:rtype: instance of the model with replaced fields
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if not kwargs:
|
||||
return self
|
||||
other = copy.copy(self)
|
||||
for key, value in kwargs.items():
|
||||
if key not in self._fields:
|
||||
raise TypeError(
|
||||
'copy() got an unexpected keyword argument "%s"' % key)
|
||||
super(ImmutableObject, other).__setattr__(key, value)
|
||||
super(ImmutableObject, other).__delattr__('_hash')
|
||||
return self._instances.setdefault(weakref.ref(other), other)
|
||||
|
||||
def serialize(self):
|
||||
data = {}
|
||||
data['__model__'] = self.__class__.__name__
|
||||
for key, value in self._items():
|
||||
if isinstance(value, (set, frozenset, list, tuple)):
|
||||
value = [
|
||||
v.serialize() if isinstance(v, ImmutableObject) else v
|
||||
for v in value]
|
||||
elif isinstance(value, ImmutableObject):
|
||||
value = value.serialize()
|
||||
if not (isinstance(value, list) and len(value) == 0):
|
||||
data[key] = value
|
||||
return data
|
||||
46
mopidy/models/serialize.py
Normal file
46
mopidy/models/serialize.py
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
|
||||
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
|
||||
|
||||
import json
|
||||
|
||||
from mopidy.models.immutable import ImmutableObject
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class ModelJSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Automatically serialize Mopidy models to JSON.
|
||||
|
||||
Usage::
|
||||
|
||||
>>> import json
|
||||
>>> json.dumps({'a_track': Track(name='name')}, cls=ModelJSONEncoder)
|
||||
'{"a_track": {"__model__": "Track", "name": "name"}}'
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
def default(self, obj):
|
||||
if isinstance(obj, ImmutableObject):
|
||||
return obj.serialize()
|
||||
return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def model_json_decoder(dct):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Automatically deserialize Mopidy models from JSON.
|
||||
|
||||
Usage::
|
||||
|
||||
>>> import json
|
||||
>>> json.loads(
|
||||
... '{"a_track": {"__model__": "Track", "name": "name"}}',
|
||||
... object_hook=model_json_decoder)
|
||||
{u'a_track': Track(artists=[], name=u'name')}
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if '__model__' in dct:
|
||||
# TODO: move models to a global constant once we split this module
|
||||
models = {c.__name__: c for c in ImmutableObject.__subclasses__()}
|
||||
model_name = dct.pop('__model__')
|
||||
if model_name in models:
|
||||
return models[model_name](**dct)
|
||||
return dct
|
||||
@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
|
||||
|
||||
import unittest
|
||||
|
||||
from mopidy.models import * # noqa: F403
|
||||
from mopidy.models.fields import * # noqa: F403
|
||||
from mopidy.models.immutable import ImmutableObjectMeta
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def create_instance(field):
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user